If you’re a visitor to Singapore, you’d
definitely want to learn about its history and culture.
What is beneath that ultra-modern look and
feel of the island city? What about its people, culture and history? Well,
there's lots to learn ...
This article gives you a short rundown of
Singapore and its pertinent characteristics. You'll read about its
people,
culture,
history and
economy and how it became the country you see today.
Long gone are the days when Singapore was a picture of opium dens and pearl luggers. Today, Singapore is a First-World country with tall towers of full of hi-tech wizardry.
One should not, however, be deceived by the modern and anonymous exterior of this island. The city is undeniably Asian city with
Chinese, Malay and Indian traditions. You can catch glimpses of feng shui and ancestor worship forming part part of the everyday landscape.
When To Go
If you’re going to Singapore, you can go at anytime. The weather in Singapore is fairly steady and usually sunny, with occasional showers. If you’re a culture lover, then co-ordinate your visit with one of the various festivals and events. One example is
Thaipusam (a spectacular Indian festival occurring around February). If you’re a shopping and food lover, then there’s the
Singapore Food Festival in April and the
Great Singapore Sale held every June
and July.
Geography
In terms of geography, Singapore is made up of not just one island but a main island with 63 surrounding islets. The main island has a total land area of 682 square km.
Economy
The compact size of the island belies its economic growth. In just 150 years, Singapore has grown into a thriving centre of commerce and industry.
Singapore is
one
of the busiest ports in the world with over 600 shipping lines. Super tankers, container ships and passenger liners share the busy waters with coastal fishing vessels.
Other highlights of the Singapore economy include its status as one of the world’s major oil refining and distribution centres. It is also a major supplier of electronic components and a leader in shipbuilding and repairing. In terms of finance, Singapore is one of the most important financial centres of Asia, with more than 130 banks.
Brief History
In the 14th century, Singapore was part of the mighty
Sri Vijayan empire and was known as
Temasek ("Sea Town"). It was a popular meeting point for sea routes at the tip of the Malay Peninsula. Most of the inhabitants were local fishermen and it was comprised of small villages.
In 18th century, the might British Empire wanted to counter the growth of Dutch power in the region. This led to the founding of Singapore by
Sir Stamford Raffles who established it as a trading station. A policy of free trade was enforced, attracting merchants from all over Asia and from as far as the US and the Middle East.
Another highlight in its history was the year 1832 – when Singapore became the centre of government for the
Straits Settlements of Penang, Malacca and Singapore.
During World War II, there was much fighting with the Japanese. The imperial Japanese army overran the island in 1942 and Japanese occupation lasted until 1945. After the war, Singapore became a
British Crown Colony. The growth of nationalism led to self-government in 1959 and on 9 August 1965, Singapore became an independent republic.
Conclusion
I hope the above has given you some insight into the culture, economy and history of Singapore. This background information will give you a better understanding of the island when you’re here on holiday.
Touring The Region
Thinking of exploring the region around Singapore? Visiting
neighboring countries is a breeze, with the more popular destinations being Bangkok, Bali, Hong Kong and Kuala Lumpur. Just
book your holiday online, and have the tickets delivered to your doorstep. It's simple and hassle free.
Go ahead, discover more of Asia!
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